In the days leading up to the critical 1995 Quebec referendum, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien urged his cabinet to remain composed amid the possibility of Quebec’s separation from Canada. Newly revealed federal cabinet minutes shed light on the intense discussions held behind closed doors as the nation faced a potential unity crisis.
Chrétien, in a meeting on October 24, 1995, informed his ministers that he would take a more prominent role in the campaign after previously staying on the sidelines. As the federalist campaign encountered challenges with Lucien Bouchard rallying support for Quebec’s independence, Chrétien emphasized the need for a calm approach while acknowledging the seriousness of the situation.
The federalists narrowly won the referendum with 50.58% of the vote, prompting Chrétien to emphasize the importance of projecting a positive outlook publicly. Deputy Prime Minister Sheila Copps credited Chrétien’s intervention with securing the country’s unity.
The referendum campaign officially began on October 2, 1995, following earlier unofficial activities. Despite initial doubts about the separatist movement’s intentions, the campaign intensified as key leaders maneuvered to sway public opinion.
Cabinet records, typically confidential, were made public under access to information laws after 20 years. The Privy Council Office initially censored portions of the records but later released them following scrutiny by the federal information watchdog.
Chrétien’s strategic handling and last-minute involvement were viewed as pivotal in securing the victory for the federalist side. The intense campaign dynamics leading up to the referendum underscored the gravity of the situation and the various political maneuvers that shaped the historic event.