Janet Pitsiulaaq Brewster, with twenty years of experience in Nunavut’s healthcare sector, has long advocated for increased efforts in suicide prevention. Recently appointed as the minister overseeing this area, Brewster is particularly alarmed by the high rates of suicide among young people in Nunavut. She aims to understand the current strategies in place to engage youth effectively in preventing suicidal thoughts and providing crucial support if needed.
Brewster assumed her role after being elected on Nov. 20 following the territorial government election. The suicide prevention portfolio was established in 2015 in response to Nunavut’s declaration of a suicide crisis, with the recommendation for a dedicated minister arising from a coroner’s inquest examining the alarming number of suicides in 2013.
Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami reports that suicide rates in Inuit Nunangat are significantly higher than the national average in Canada, ranging from five to 25 times greater. In a recent development, the Nunavut government once again declared suicide a crisis in the territory in June.
The Nunavut representative for children and youth’s 2024-2025 report highlights concerning statistics about the territory’s youth population. Among 134 critical injuries reported, 80 were linked to suicide attempts and ideation, representing a staggering 433% surge compared to previous years. It is noted that the data may be underreported, indicating a potentially more significant issue.
Jane Bates, the Nunavut representative for children and youth, underscores the urgency for the new territorial government to prioritize youth welfare. She emphasizes the critical need for action to ensure the well-being and survival of young individuals in Nunavut.
Looking ahead, Brewster aims to establish a Nunavut Youth Council, as outlined in the territory’s 2024-2029 suicide prevention action plan. This initiative seeks to provide a platform for youth voices at a broader level, fostering meaningful engagement and advocacy opportunities.
Kukik Baker, the executive director of Arviat’s Aqqiumavvik Society, emphasizes the importance of intergenerational understanding to address the pervasive trauma affecting Nunavut’s youth. She underscores the significance of bridging the gap between generations to promote healing and prevent further cycles of trauma.
In conclusion, the pressing issue of youth suicide in Nunavut necessitates comprehensive and collaborative efforts to address the root causes and provide essential support and resources to protect vulnerable individuals.