The Bloc Québécois is preparing to propose a change to a bill introduced by the Liberal government that aims to eliminate a religious exemption in Canada’s hate speech laws, according to a source familiar with the matter. Currently, the Criminal Code provides an exception for hate speech related to religious beliefs. The Bloc is anticipated to present this amendment as part of Bill C-9, known as the Combatting Hate Act, during a detailed review session at the House justice committee. Rhéal Fortin, a member of the Bloc, serves on the justice committee but the source remains unnamed due to lack of authorization to discuss the proposed amendment publicly.
There were reports from the National Post suggesting that the Liberals might support the amendment to advance C-9. However, there has been no official confirmation of any such agreement. Justice Minister Sean Fraser had previously indicated openness to exploring the removal of the religious exemption, stating that if the majority of committee members support this change, he sees no issue with it.
Marc Miller, who chaired the justice committee before recently being promoted to cabinet, also expressed his willingness to consider eliminating the exemption. He emphasized that using religious texts as a defense for hate crimes should not be tolerated. Opposition to removing the religious exemption has come from Conservatives, with Leader Pierre Poilievre warning that such a move could criminalize portions of religious scriptures.
Conservative MP Andrew Lawton, a member of the justice committee, echoed concerns about the amendment infringing on freedom of expression. He emphasized his commitment to defending freedom of speech, expression, and religious freedoms. Bill C-9 introduces new offenses under the Criminal Code, including the promotion of hatred against identifiable groups in public using specific hate or terrorism-related symbols.
These symbols encompass those associated with historical atrocities like the Holocaust, as well as those linked to designated terrorist organizations. The legislation also aims to establish hate-motivated crimes as distinct offenses and address intimidation tactics near places of worship and sensitive sites. A coalition comprising various civil liberties, community, and labor organizations urged the government to withdraw the bill entirely, citing concerns about the impact on free expression, assembly, and dissent.
The bill must undergo further review and a final vote in the House before proceeding to the Senate for consideration.