Conservationists have observed an increase in the population of alewife and blueback herring in the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The St. Croix River, also referred to as the Skutik, flows through the southwest town of St. Stephen in New Brunswick and was previously home to the Milltown Dam, which was dismantled with the assistance of conservation efforts.
According to Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, representing the Peskotomuhkati Nation, the river now feels rejuvenated and thriving. Meyer mentioned a rise in the fish count to over one million, compared to around 800,000 in the previous recorded population. However, she emphasized that the river’s ideal fish population is estimated to be between 50 to 100 million.
The removal of the Milltown Dam, which stood for approximately 140 years, has significant cultural significance for the Peskotomuhkati Nation, as it was historically a focal point for fishing and community gatherings. Matt Abbott from the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has initiated discussions by the river to share its history and foster personal connections to it, emphasizing the social and cultural repercussions of the dam’s presence.
During a storytelling session, St. Stephen resident Peter Brown reminisced about his experiences paddling on the river in the summer, expressing curiosity about the river’s appearance without the dam. While some individuals had concerns about losing a piece of heritage with the dam’s removal, Abbott highlighted the importance of storytelling to maintain a sense of belonging and connection to the river without the dam.
The community’s engagement in preserving and cherishing the St. Croix River is crucial for its continued well-being and restoration.