Through a series of demonstrations, government actions, and ongoing conflict, a 36-year-old woman from Tehran faced numerous challenges in 2026, with Iran’s internet shutdown being the most difficult for her. She described the experience as “torture,” leading to significant financial losses.
Referred to as N to protect her identity, the woman highlighted the struggle for survival amidst the internet blackout, which forced her digital marketing business to halt operations. This setback, along with the disappearance of job opportunities, jeopardized her remaining physical business, reflecting the broader impact on Iranian enterprises beyond the digital realm.
Before the U.S.-Israeli military strike in late February, Iran’s internet had already faced restrictions due to government actions to suppress widespread protests against the regime earlier in the year. The subsequent war further intensified the blackout, leaving Iranians disconnected for an extended period, surpassing previous national shutdowns.
The economic repercussions of the blackout have been severe, with estimated daily losses of millions of dollars directly impacting businesses and traditional sectors. The lack of connectivity has disrupted essential operations, leading to significant job losses and economic instability.
Individuals like P, a 29-year-old who fled to Sri Lanka seeking opportunities, emphasized the compounding effects of economic sanctions, conflict, and communication barriers. With Iran’s economy facing uncertainty, many are seeking livelihoods abroad to cope with the challenging circumstances.
The prolonged blackout has not only disrupted businesses but also affected personal lives, as many rely on the internet for income, communication, and psychological well-being. The absence of reliable internet access has heightened feelings of isolation and insecurity among the population, underscoring the vital role of connectivity in people’s daily lives and livelihoods.